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10 layers580 nodes2,376 dependencies9 chokepoints112 bottlenecks6,500+ companiesnode size = companies identified

CXL memory and memory expanders

BOTTLENECK

CXL controller ASIC IP margin is captured by Astera Labs, bottlenecking memory pool deployment despite commoditized DRAM.

Memory pools attached over CXL protocol, expanding beyond CPU socket limits. Enables larger inference KV-cache and model-weight staging for multi-GPU serving. CXL controller ASIC vendors Astera Labs and Montage Technology capture IP margin; DRAM suppliers commoditised.

What the evidence shows

Almost none of the CXL memory modules are buyable on the open market in 2026 in any volume resembling 'stock'.

cosolvic.com
RESCORED JUL 2026fragmentedscaling15 companies

Who controls it

MicronSamsungSK Hynix+12 more tracked
$2.0B market · 2025source

Where it sits in the stack

Takes in: DDR5 DRAM dies, CXL controller ASIC, PCIe Gen5 interface

Sends on: Expanded memory pool accessible over CXL fabric from host CPU

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Related nodes

High-bandwidth memory (HBM)Server DRAM (DDR5 and LPDDR5)Non-volatile memory and emerging NVM (PCM, RRAM)

Full scorecard, owner shares, supply edges and the full tracked roster are in the desk letter.

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