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10 layers580 nodes2,376 dependencies9 chokepoints112 bottlenecks6,500+ companiesnode size = companies identified

InfiniBand switches and routers

BOTTLENECK

NVIDIA controls the full InfiniBand stack post-Mellanox and ships nearly every switch, making a qualified second source hard to stand up.

InfiniBand and Ethernet fabric switches for AI clusters with native RDMA support. These determine scale-out cluster size and training job scheduling efficiency. NVIDIA holds near-monopoly post-Mellanox, controlling NIC, switch, cable, and management software.

High-performance lossless fabric switches for AI scale-out cluster networking; RDMA-native; NVIDIA controls the full stack post-Mellanox acquisition.

What the evidence shows

Broadcom's G200 switch ASIC launched June 2023 to take on InfiniBand and started gaining traction in scale-out AI networks by May 2025.

nextplatform.com

InfiniBand's SHARP offloads collective operations like reductions common in MPI and AI training to the switch hardware itself.

network-switch.com
RESCORED JUL 2026near-monopolyscaling2 companies

Who controls it

No named supplier is publicly confirmed for this node yet.

$1.8B market · 202412.3% CAGRsource

Where it sits in the stack

Takes in: Switch ASICs (Quantum-3/X), transceivers, management processors, chassis

Sends on: Lossless AI training fabric for scale-out cluster communication

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Related nodes

Scale-up fabric (intra-cluster GPU-to-GPU interconnect)Ethernet switches and switch siliconOptical transceivers and pluggable modulesOptical components — lasers and EMLsPhotonic integrated circuits (PICs)DSPs, retimers, and gearbox chips

Full scorecard, owner shares, supply edges and the full tracked roster are in the desk letter.

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