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Grain-oriented electrical steel (GOES)

BOTTLENECK

Data-center power supplies require a GOES grade that lacks substitutes at scale, and Nippon Steel controls much of the global capacity.

High-silicon steel sheet engineered for low core loss and high magnetic permeability in transformer cores. Grid transformers and data-centre power supplies require this specific grade; no substitutes exist at scale. Nippon Steel, JFE, Thyssenkrupp, Baowu, and NLMK control most global capacity, exercising pricing power.

What the evidence shows

High Permeability GOES held 57.78% share of the grain oriented electrical steel market in 2024.

mordorintelligence.com

There is a limited number of domestic manufacturers capable of producing high-grade GOES as of 2024.

factmr.com
RESCORED JUL 2026oligopolyscaling

Who controls it

BaosteelNippon Steel CorporationPOSCO
$8.6B market · 20245.6% CAGRsource

Where it sits in the stack

Takes in: Hot-rolled silicon steel coil, hydrogen/nitrogen annealing atmosphere, MgO coating

Sends on: Cold-rolled decarburised high-temperature annealed insulation-coated GOES sheet for transformer core laminations

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Related nodes

No other tracked node in the atlas currently shares this parent.

Full scorecard, owner shares, supply edges and the full tracked roster are in the desk letter.

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